Festivals |
Tibetan New Year
(February or March)
It is the greatest festival in Tibet. In
ancient times when the peach tree was in
blossom, it was considered as the
starting of a new year. Since the
systematization of the Tibetan calendar
in 1027 AD., the first day of the first
month became fixed as the new year. On
the New Year's day, families unite "
auspicious dipper" is offered and the
auspicious words " tashi delek" are
greeted. |
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Butter Oil Lantern
Festival (February or March) |
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This festival is held on the 15th day of
the first month of the Tibet year.
During the festival, lamas from various
monasteries and folk artists make
colorful buttered sculptures in the
shapes of flowers, immortals, figures,
birds and animals.
They hang these sculptures onto the
flower frames in the Jokhang Monastery.
In the evening, they ignite these butter
oil lamps. During the festival, there
are puppet performances.
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Saga Dawa Festival (May
or June) |
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Also known as the Festival for Releasing
Living Things, during this festival,
Tibetan people do not eat meat and kill
any living things in the fourth month of
the Tibetan year in order to concentrate
their efforts on worshipping. A legend
says on the 15th day of the fourth month
of the Tibetan year Sakyamuni was born,
became a Buddha and died.
On this day each year, the people will
dress in their splendid attire and sing
and dance and have a picnic or gathering
in Lingka.
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Gyantse Horse Race &
Archery (May or June) |
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Horse race and archert are generally
popular in Tibet, and Gyantse enjoys
prestige of being the earliest in
history by starting in 1408. Contests in
early times included horse race,
archery, and shooting on gallop followed
by a few days' entertainment or
picnicing. Presently, ball games, track
and field events, folk songs and dances,
barter trade are in addition to the
above.
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Changtang Chachen Horse
Race Festival (August) |
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There are many horse racing festivals in
Tibet, the one in Nagqu of Northern
Tibet is the greatest. August is the
golden season on Northern Tibet's vast
grassland. Herdsmen , on their
horsebacks, in colorful dresses,
carrying tents and local products, pour
into Nagqu. Soon they form a city of
tents. Various exciting programs are
held, such as horse racing, yak racing,
archery, horsemanship and commodity
fair.
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Shoton Festival (August) |
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It is one of the major festivals in
Tibet, also known as the Tibetan Opera
Festival. The founder of the Gelugpa
(Yellow Sect of Buddhism), Tsongkhapa
set the rule that Buddhists can
cultivate themselves only indoor in
summer, to avoid killing other creatures
carelessly. Because creatures are most
active in summer. This rule must be
carried out till the seventh lunar
month. Then Buddhists go outdoor, accept
yoghurt served by local people, and have
fun. Since the middle of 17th century,
the Fifth Dalai Lama added opera
performance to this festival. Famous
Tibetan opera troupes perform in
Norbulingka (Dalai Lama's summer
palace).
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Bathing Festival
(September) |
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It is believed when the sacred planet
Venus appears in the sky, the water in
the river becomes purest and cures
diseases. During its appearance for one
week, usually the end of the seventh and
beginning of the eighth lunar months,
all the people in Tibet go into the
river to wash away the grime of the
previous year.
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Kungbu Traditional
Festival (November or December) |
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Long long ago, when Tibet was in danger
of large scale invasion, the Kongpo
people sent out an army to defend their
homeland. It was in September and the
soldiers worried that they might miss
the New Year, highland barley wine and
other good things. So people had the
Tibetan New Year on 1st October ahead of
time. To memorize those brave soldiers
Kongpo people present three sacrifices
an stay up at night from then on. And
now it has become the Kongpo Festival
for entertainment like Kongpo dancing,
horse race, archery and shooting.
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Harvest Festival
(September) |
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The farmers in Lhasa, Gyantse and
Shangnan to celebrating their bumer
harvest in this time. During that time,
people enjoy with horse racing games,
custom fashion show, songs and dance
Archery and picnic etc.
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